The Surgical Management of Pain

Zachary D. Johnson, Megan Still, Steve Hong, Salah G. Aoun, Mazin Al Tamimi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Pain is a frequently encountered complaint in a neurosurgeon’s office. A wide array of symptoms including back pain, face pain, phantom limb pain, diabetic neuropathy, chest pain, and cancer-related pain may all be amenable to surgical intervention if conservative treatment strategies have failed. Likewise, some characteristic pain syndromes, including trigeminal neuralgia and occipital neuralgia, have been well studied and are primarily treated with surgery when initial medical management fails. There are three broad categories for the surgical management of chronic pain in the absence of an identifiable surgical lesion: neuromodulation and neurostimulation of the brain and spine, direct administration of medications to the central nervous system (CNS), and neuroablation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationPain Management for Clinicians
Subtitle of host publicationA Guide to Assessment and Treatment
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages743-762
Number of pages20
ISBN (Electronic)9783030399825
ISBN (Print)9783030399818
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cingulotomy
  • Cordotomy
  • Deep brain stimulation
  • Dorsal root entry zone lesion
  • Intrathecal drug delivery
  • Mesencephalic tractotomy
  • Motor cortex stimulation
  • Occipital neuralgia
  • Spinal cord stimulation
  • Thalmotomy
  • Trigeminal neuralgia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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