Sleep State Analysis Using Calcium Imaging Data by Non-negative Matrix Factorization

Mizuo Nagayama, Toshimitsu Aritake, Hideitsu Hino, Takeshi Kanda, Takehiro Miyazaki, Masashi Yanagisawa, Shotaro Akaho, Noboru Murata

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sleep is an essential process for the survival of animals. However, its phenomenon is poorly understood. To understand the phenomenon of sleep, the analysis should be made from the activities of a large number of cortical neurons. Calcium imaging is a recently developed technique that can record a large number of neurons simultaneously, however, it has a disadvantage of low time resolution. In this paper, we aim to discover phenomena which characterize sleep/wake states from calcium imaging data. We made an assumption that groups of neurons become active simultaneously and the neuronal activities of groups differ between sleep and wake states. We used non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to identify those groups and their neuronal activities in time from calcium imaging data. NMF was used because neural activity can be expressed by the sum of individual neuronal activity and fluorescence intensity data are always positive values. We found that there are certain groups of neurons that behave differently between sleep and wake states.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationArtificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2019
Subtitle of host publicationTheoretical Neural Computation - 28th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, 2019, Proceedings
EditorsIgor V. Tetko, Pavel Karpov, Fabian Theis, Vera Kurková
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages102-113
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783030304867
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event28th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2019 - Munich, Germany
Duration: Sep 17 2019Sep 19 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11727 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference28th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2019
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityMunich
Period9/17/199/19/19

Keywords

  • Calcium imaging
  • Non-negative matrix factorization
  • Sleep state analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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