Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess available blood tests as potential screening tools for impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: We studied 468 obese (BMI mean: 34.4 kg/m2) children, including a subgroup with serum fasting insulin levels of >15 μIU/mL. Fasting laboratory tests included measurements of serum glucose and insulin, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and 1,5-anhydroglucitol (insulin-resistant subgroup only) levels. An oral glucose-tolerance test was performed on each patient, and 2-hour postload serum glucose and insulin levels were obtained. Fasting blood glucose (BG), Homeostasis Model of Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), HbA1c, and 1,5-anhydroglucitol values were used as predictors for exceeding various 2-hour BG cut-offs. Receiver operator characteristic curves were fitted to determine area-under-the-curve values as measures of screening efficacy. RESULTS: In the insulin-resistant subgroup, 3 (2%) patients had T2DM and 23 (12%) had IGT. Optimal sensitivity and specificity to detect T2DM were, respectively, 99% and 96% at HbA1c ≥6.0%, and 96% and 88% at 1,5-anhydroglucitol < 17.0 μg/mL, with lower values for fasting BG and the HOMA-IR. In the entire study group, 9 (2%) patients had T2DM and 44 (9%) had IGT. Optimal sensitivity and specificity to detect T2DM were, respectively, 86% and 85% at HbA1c levels of 5.7%, 88%, and 93% at a fasting BG level of 104 mg/dL, and 62% and 70% at an HOMA-IR of 7.9. CONCLUSIONS: HbA1c, 1,5-anhydroglucitol, and fasting BG levels are good predictors of T2DM in obese children, whereas HOMA-IR values are not. HbA1c and 1,5-anhydroglucitol are excellent predictors of T2DM in insulin-resistant obese children.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 573-579 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Pediatrics |
Volume | 124 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2009 |
Keywords
- 1;5-anhydroglucitol
- Fasting blood glucose
- HOMA-IR
- Hemoglobin A1c
- Oral glucose-tolerance test
- Receiver operator characteristic analysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health