Abstract
Background Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a severe complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Electroencephalography aids early post-traumatic seizure diagnosis, but its optimal utility for PTE prediction remains unknown. We aim to evaluate the contribution of quantitative electroencephalograms to predict first-year PTE (PTE 1). Methods We performed a multicentre, retrospective case-control study of patients with TBI. 63 PTE 1 patients were matched with 63 non-PTE 1 patients by admission Glasgow Coma Scale score, age and sex. We evaluated the association of quantitative electroencephalography features with PTE 1 using logistic regressions and examined their predictive value relative to TBI mechanism and CT abnormalities. Results In the matched cohort (n=126), greater epileptiform burden, suppression burden and beta variability were associated with 4.6 times higher PTE 1 risk based on multivariable logistic regression analysis (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUC (95% CI) 0.69 (0.60 to 0.78)). Among 116 (92%) patients with available CT reports, adding quantitative electroencephalography features to a combined mechanism and CT model improved performance (AUC (95% CI), 0.71 (0.61 to 0.80) vs 0.61 (0.51 to 0.72)). Conclusions Epileptiform and spectral characteristics enhance covariates identified on TBI admission and CT abnormalities in PTE 1 prediction. Future trials should incorporate quantitative electroencephalography features to validate this enhancement of PTE risk stratification models.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 245-249 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and psychiatry |
Volume | 94 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2023 |
Keywords
- EEG
- EPILEPSY
- TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
- Clinical Neurology
- Psychiatry and Mental health