Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the prognostic implications of the MRI appearance and pathological features of papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC). Methods: A total of 128 pRCC in 115 patients who underwent preoperative MRI were characterised in terms of pathological type (type 1 vs. type 2), MRI appearance (focal vs. infiltrative) and additional MRI features. Patients were classified on the basis of the presence or absence of metastatic disease. Results: There were 65 focal type 1, 54 focal type 2 and 9 infiltrative pRCC. All infiltrative pRCC were of histopathological type 2. Renal vein thrombus was present in 89 % of infiltrative pRCC and no cases of focal pRCC. Metastatic disease was observed in 3.7 % of focal type 1, 7.5 % of focal type 2 and 75.0 % of infiltrative type 2 pRCC. Infiltrative MRI appearance was a significant predictor of metastatic disease, independent of pathological type, size and T stage (P ≤ 0.020). Among focal pRCC on MRI, pathological type 2 was not a significant predictor of metastatic disease (P = 0.648). No combination of features achieved significantly greater accuracy for predicting metastatic disease than renal vein thrombus alone (P > 0.5). Conclusion: Infiltrative MRI appearance and renal vein thrombus identify a subset of pathological type 2 pRCC at a significantly increased risk of metastatic disease. Key Points: • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers new preoperative insights into renal cell carcinoma (RCC). • Certain MRI features are associated with metastatic papillary RCC. • Metastases seem more common given an infiltrative appearance and renal vein thrombus.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 579-587 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | European Radiology |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2013 |
Keywords
- MRI
- Metastatic disease
- Papillary
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Renal vein thrombus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging