TY - JOUR
T1 - Predictors of Postoperative Seizure Recurrence
T2 - A Longitudinal Study of Temporal and Extratemporal Resections
AU - Chen, Hai
AU - Modur, Pradeep N.
AU - Barot, Niravkumar
AU - Van Ness, Paul C.
AU - Agostini, Mark A.
AU - Ding, Kan
AU - Gupta, Puneet
AU - Hays, Ryan
AU - Mickey, Bruce
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Hai Chen et al.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Objective. We investigated the longitudinal outcome of resective epilepsy surgery to identify the predictors of seizure recurrence. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent resections for intractable epilepsy over a period of 7 years. Multiple variables were investigated as potential predictors of seizure recurrence. The time to first postoperative seizure was evaluated using survival analysis and univariate analysis at annual intervals. Results. Among 70 patients, 54 (77%) had temporal and 16 (23%) had extratemporal resections. At last follow-up (mean 48 months; range 24-87 months), the outcome was Engel class I in 84% (n=59) of patients. Seizure recurrence followed two patterns: recurrence was "early" (within 2 years) in 82% of patients, of whom 83% continued to have seizures despite optimum medical therapy; recurrence was "late" (after 2 years) in 18%, of whom 25% continued to have seizures subsequently. Among the variables of interest, only resection site and ictal EEG remained as independent predictors of seizure recurrence over the long term (p<0.05). Extratemporal resection and discordance between ictal EEG and resection area were associated with 4.2-fold and 5.6-fold higher risk of seizure recurrence, respectively. Conclusions. Extratemporal epilepsy and uncertainty in ictal EEG localization are independent predictors of unfavorable outcome. Seizure recurrence within two years of surgery indicates poor long-term outcome.
AB - Objective. We investigated the longitudinal outcome of resective epilepsy surgery to identify the predictors of seizure recurrence. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent resections for intractable epilepsy over a period of 7 years. Multiple variables were investigated as potential predictors of seizure recurrence. The time to first postoperative seizure was evaluated using survival analysis and univariate analysis at annual intervals. Results. Among 70 patients, 54 (77%) had temporal and 16 (23%) had extratemporal resections. At last follow-up (mean 48 months; range 24-87 months), the outcome was Engel class I in 84% (n=59) of patients. Seizure recurrence followed two patterns: recurrence was "early" (within 2 years) in 82% of patients, of whom 83% continued to have seizures despite optimum medical therapy; recurrence was "late" (after 2 years) in 18%, of whom 25% continued to have seizures subsequently. Among the variables of interest, only resection site and ictal EEG remained as independent predictors of seizure recurrence over the long term (p<0.05). Extratemporal resection and discordance between ictal EEG and resection area were associated with 4.2-fold and 5.6-fold higher risk of seizure recurrence, respectively. Conclusions. Extratemporal epilepsy and uncertainty in ictal EEG localization are independent predictors of unfavorable outcome. Seizure recurrence within two years of surgery indicates poor long-term outcome.
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U2 - 10.1155/2016/7982494
DO - 10.1155/2016/7982494
M3 - Article
C2 - 27069682
AN - SCOPUS:85020147901
SN - 2090-1348
VL - 2016
JO - Epilepsy Research and Treatment
JF - Epilepsy Research and Treatment
M1 - 7982494
ER -