TY - JOUR
T1 - Pharmacodynamics, tissue distribution, toxicity studies and antitumor efficacy of the vascular targeting fusion toxin VEGF121/rGel
AU - Mohamedali, Khalid A.
AU - Niu, Gang
AU - Luster, Troy A.
AU - Thorpe, Philip E.
AU - Gao, Haokao
AU - Chen, Xiaoyuan
AU - Rosenblum, Michael G.
N1 - Funding Information:
Research conducted, in part, by the Clayton Foundation for Research. This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program , National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering , National Institutes of Health and in part by the National Institutes of Health through MD Anderson's Cancer Center Support Grant CA016672 .
PY - 2012/12/1
Y1 - 2012/12/1
N2 - As a part of an ongoing assessment of its mechanism of action, we evaluated the in vivo pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, toxicity and antitumor efficacy of VEGF121/rGel, a novel fusion protein. Pharmacokinetic studies showed that VEGF121/rGel cleared from the circulation in a biphasic manner with calculated half-lives of 0.3 and 6 h for the alpha and beta phases, respectively. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of 64Cu-DOTA- VEGF121/rGel showed relatively high blood retention 30 min after injection (26.6 ± 1.73% ID/g), dropping to 11.8 ± 2.83% and 0.82 ± 0.11% ID/g at 60 and 240 min post injection, respectively. Tissue uptake studies showed that kidneys, liver and tumor had the highest drug concentrations 48 h after administration. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD), based on a QOD × 5 i.v. administration schedule, was found to be 18 mg/kg with an LD50 of 25 mg/kg. Treatment of BALB/c mice with VEGF 121/rGel at doses up to the MTD caused no alterations in hematologic parameters. However, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) parameters increased in a dose-related manner. The no-observable-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) was determined to be 20% of the MTD (3.6 mg/kg). VEGF121/rGel treatment of mice bearing orthotopically-placed MDA-MB-231 breast tumors caused increased vascular permeability of tumor tissue by 53% compared to saline-treated controls. Immunohistochemical analysis showed significant tumor hypoxia and necrosis as a consequence of vascular damage. In summary, VEGF121/rGel appears to be an effective therapeutic agent causing focused damage to tumor vasculature with minimal toxic effects to normal organs. This agent appears to be an excellent candidate for further clinical development.
AB - As a part of an ongoing assessment of its mechanism of action, we evaluated the in vivo pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, toxicity and antitumor efficacy of VEGF121/rGel, a novel fusion protein. Pharmacokinetic studies showed that VEGF121/rGel cleared from the circulation in a biphasic manner with calculated half-lives of 0.3 and 6 h for the alpha and beta phases, respectively. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of 64Cu-DOTA- VEGF121/rGel showed relatively high blood retention 30 min after injection (26.6 ± 1.73% ID/g), dropping to 11.8 ± 2.83% and 0.82 ± 0.11% ID/g at 60 and 240 min post injection, respectively. Tissue uptake studies showed that kidneys, liver and tumor had the highest drug concentrations 48 h after administration. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD), based on a QOD × 5 i.v. administration schedule, was found to be 18 mg/kg with an LD50 of 25 mg/kg. Treatment of BALB/c mice with VEGF 121/rGel at doses up to the MTD caused no alterations in hematologic parameters. However, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) parameters increased in a dose-related manner. The no-observable-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) was determined to be 20% of the MTD (3.6 mg/kg). VEGF121/rGel treatment of mice bearing orthotopically-placed MDA-MB-231 breast tumors caused increased vascular permeability of tumor tissue by 53% compared to saline-treated controls. Immunohistochemical analysis showed significant tumor hypoxia and necrosis as a consequence of vascular damage. In summary, VEGF121/rGel appears to be an effective therapeutic agent causing focused damage to tumor vasculature with minimal toxic effects to normal organs. This agent appears to be an excellent candidate for further clinical development.
KW - Angiogenesis
KW - Necrosis
KW - Pharmacokinetics
KW - Toxicology
KW - VEGF
KW - Vascular permeability
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U2 - 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.09.017
DO - 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.09.017
M3 - Article
C2 - 23022224
AN - SCOPUS:84868476397
SN - 0006-2952
VL - 84
SP - 1534
EP - 1540
JO - Biochemical Pharmacology
JF - Biochemical Pharmacology
IS - 11
ER -