Persistent low prevalence of hepatitis B vaccination among people with HIV: Time for a change?

Angie Garcia; Karen J. Vigil; Barbara Taylor; Onkar Kshirsagar; Mae Thamer; Mamta K. Jain

doi:10.1111/jvh.13868

Persistent low prevalence of hepatitis B vaccination among people with HIV: Time for a change?

Angie Garcia, Karen J. Vigil, Barbara Taylor, Onkar Kshirsagar, Mae Thamer, Mamta K. Jain

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). HBV vaccination provides protection from infection; however, vaccination rates are low. We conducted a retrospective analysis at three HIV centres in Texas to determine the proportion of PLWH who received the recommended 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine within 1 year. Factors associated with vaccination completion were explored. In our sample of three sites in a state with high HIV transmission and high rates of liver disease from 2011 to 2021, showed low rates of hepatitis B vaccination. Among eligible PLWH, only 9% completed the 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine series in 1 year. There is an urgent need to improve HBV vaccination to reach 2030 target for hepatitis B elimination.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	790-792
Number of pages	3
Journal	Journal of Viral Hepatitis
Volume	30
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13868
State	Published - Oct 2023

Keywords

HIV
hepatitis B vaccination
practice patterns

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Hepatology
Infectious Diseases
Virology

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10.1111/jvh.13868

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title = "Persistent low prevalence of hepatitis B vaccination among people with HIV: Time for a change?",

abstract = "Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). HBV vaccination provides protection from infection; however, vaccination rates are low. We conducted a retrospective analysis at three HIV centres in Texas to determine the proportion of PLWH who received the recommended 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine within 1 year. Factors associated with vaccination completion were explored. In our sample of three sites in a state with high HIV transmission and high rates of liver disease from 2011 to 2021, showed low rates of hepatitis B vaccination. Among eligible PLWH, only 9% completed the 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine series in 1 year. There is an urgent need to improve HBV vaccination to reach 2030 target for hepatitis B elimination.",

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T2 - Time for a change?

AU - Garcia, Angie

AU - Vigil, Karen J.

AU - Taylor, Barbara

AU - Kshirsagar, Onkar

AU - Thamer, Mae

AU - Jain, Mamta K.

PY - 2023/10

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N2 - Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). HBV vaccination provides protection from infection; however, vaccination rates are low. We conducted a retrospective analysis at three HIV centres in Texas to determine the proportion of PLWH who received the recommended 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine within 1 year. Factors associated with vaccination completion were explored. In our sample of three sites in a state with high HIV transmission and high rates of liver disease from 2011 to 2021, showed low rates of hepatitis B vaccination. Among eligible PLWH, only 9% completed the 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine series in 1 year. There is an urgent need to improve HBV vaccination to reach 2030 target for hepatitis B elimination.

AB - Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). HBV vaccination provides protection from infection; however, vaccination rates are low. We conducted a retrospective analysis at three HIV centres in Texas to determine the proportion of PLWH who received the recommended 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine within 1 year. Factors associated with vaccination completion were explored. In our sample of three sites in a state with high HIV transmission and high rates of liver disease from 2011 to 2021, showed low rates of hepatitis B vaccination. Among eligible PLWH, only 9% completed the 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine series in 1 year. There is an urgent need to improve HBV vaccination to reach 2030 target for hepatitis B elimination.

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Persistent low prevalence of hepatitis B vaccination among people with HIV: Time for a change?

Abstract

Keywords

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