@article{8c5919823b544ce38668b22c889283b8,
title = "Novel substituted aminothiazoles as potent and selective anti-hepatocellular carcinoma agents",
abstract = "Based on our previous identification of a disubstituted aminothiazole termed HBF-0079 with promising selective toxicity for HCC-derived cell lines versus non-HCC liver lines, a series of tri-substituted aminothiazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated. This work resulted in the discovery of isopropyl 4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)thiazole-5-carboxylate, 14, which displayed EC50value of 0.11 μM and more than 450 times of selectivity, and its methyl carbonate prodrug 24 with improved solubility in organic solvents. Furthermore, 14, was shown to reduce the proliferation of several liver cancer cells derived directly from patients.",
keywords = "Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), Prodrug, Substituted aminothiazole",
author = "Huagang Lu and John Rogowskyj and Wenquan Yu and Anu Venkatesh and Noshena Khan and Shigeki Nakagawa and Nicolas Goossens and Koh, {Anna P.} and Takaaki Higashi and Ganesh Gunasekaran and Schwarz, {Myron E.} and Hiotis, {Spiros P.} and Xiaodong Xu and William Kinney and Yujin Hoshida and Timothy Block and Andrea Cuconati and Yanming Du",
note = "Funding Information: This project is supported by Pennsylvania Department of Health through the Commonwealth Universal Research Enhancement ( CURE ) program (PA grant, 4100059194 ). De-identified surgical HCC tissue acquisition was supported by Mount Sinai Biorepository. We also acknowledge the supports from Uehara Memorial Foundation for Shigeki Nakagawa, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Takaaki Higashi, FLAGS foundation, Nuovo-Soldati Cancer Research Foundation, an advanced training grant from Geneva University Hospital for Nicolas Goossens, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health DK099558, Irma T. Hirschl Trust, European Union ERC-AdG-2014 HEPCIR for Yujin Hoshida. This study was also partially supported by the Hepatitis B Foundation and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The authors also thank Dr. Chunyan Han of Pharmaron for discussion of metabolite ID results. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 Elsevier Ltd",
year = "2016",
doi = "10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.015",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "26",
pages = "5819--5824",
journal = "Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters",
issn = "0960-894X",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "23",
}