Abstract
More than 30 types of muscular dystrophies are included in the broader group of neuromuscular cardiomyopathies. Skeletal muscle weakness is a defining characteristic of muscular dystrophy, but as treatments improve and patients live longer, cardiomyopathy has emerged as the leading cause of death for patients with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy. This chapter focuses on Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, from their genetic origins, symptoms and disease progression to cardiac involvement and treatments, as well as research findings. Promising emerging therapies include exon skipping, dystrophin mini-gene replacement, sealants, and gene-editing strategies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Congestive Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation |
Subtitle of host publication | Clinical, Pathology, Imaging and Molecular Profiles |
Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
Pages | 175-196 |
Number of pages | 22 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9783319445779 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783319445755 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2017 |
Keywords
- Becker muscular dystrophy
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Dystrophin gene
- Dystrophinopathies
- Exon skipping
- Gene editing
- Neuromuscular cardiomyopathies
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)