Abstract
The signaling lipid, phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P 2), likely functions in multiple signaling pathways. Here, we report the characterization of a mouse mutant lacking Vac14, a regulator of PI(3,5)P2 synthesis. The mutant mice exhibit massive neurodegeneration, particularly in the midbrain and in peripheral sensory neurons. Cell bodies of affected neurons are vacuolated, and apparently empty spaces are present in areas where neurons should be present. Similar vacuoles are found in cultured neurons and fibroblasts. Selective membrane trafficking pathways, especially endosome-to-TGN retrograde trafficking, are defective. This report, along with a recent report on a mouse with a null mutation in Fig4, presents the unexpected finding that the housekeeping lipid, PI(3,5)P 2, is critical for the survival of neural cells.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 17518-17523 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Volume | 104 |
Issue number | 44 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 30 2007 |
Keywords
- Endosomal traffic
- Fab1
- PIKfyve
- PtdInsI(3,5)P
- Spongiform
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General