TY - JOUR
T1 - Loss of Cbl-PI3K interaction enhances osteoclast survival due to p21-Ras mediated PI3K activation independent of Cbl-b
AU - Adapala, Naga Suresh
AU - Barbe, Mary F.
AU - Tsygankov, Alexander Y.
AU - Lorenzo, Joseph A.
AU - Sanjay, Archana
PY - 2014/7
Y1 - 2014/7
N2 - Cbl family proteins, Cbl and Cbl-b, are E3 ubiquitin ligases and adaptor proteins, which play important roles in bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Loss of Cbl in mice decreases osteoclast migration, resulting in delayed bone development where as absence of Cbl-b decreases bone volume due to hyper-resorptive osteoclasts. A major structural difference between Cbl and Cbl-b is tyrosine 737 (in YEAM motif) only on Cbl, which upon phosphorylation interacts with the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase (PI3K). In contrast to Cbl -/- and Cbl-b-/-, mice lacking Cbl-PI3K interaction due to a Y737F (tyrosine to phenylalanine, YF) mutation showed enhanced osteoclast survival, but defective bone resorption. To investigate whether Cbl-PI3K interaction contributes to distinct roles of Cbl and Cbl-b in osteoclasts, mice bearing CblY737F mutation in the Cbl-b-/- background (YF/YF;Cbl-b-/-) were generated. The differentiation and survival were augmented similarly in YF/YF and YF/YF;Cbl-b-/- osteoclasts, associated with enhanced PI3K signaling suggesting an exclusive role of Cbl-PI3K interaction, independent of Cbl-b. In addition to PI3K, the small GTPase Ras also regulates osteoclast survival. In the absence of Cbl-PI3K interaction, increased Ras GTPase activity and Ras-PI3K binding were observed and inhibition of Ras activation attenuated PI3K mediated osteoclast survival. In contrast to differentiation and survival, increased osteoclast activity observed in Cbl-b-/- mice persisted even after introduction of the resorption-defective YF mutation in YF/YF;Cbl-b-/- mice. Hence, Cbl and Cbl-b play mutually exclusive roles in osteoclasts. Whereas Cbl-PI3K interaction regulates differentiation and survival, bone resorption is predominantly regulated by Cbl-b in osteoclasts.
AB - Cbl family proteins, Cbl and Cbl-b, are E3 ubiquitin ligases and adaptor proteins, which play important roles in bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Loss of Cbl in mice decreases osteoclast migration, resulting in delayed bone development where as absence of Cbl-b decreases bone volume due to hyper-resorptive osteoclasts. A major structural difference between Cbl and Cbl-b is tyrosine 737 (in YEAM motif) only on Cbl, which upon phosphorylation interacts with the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase (PI3K). In contrast to Cbl -/- and Cbl-b-/-, mice lacking Cbl-PI3K interaction due to a Y737F (tyrosine to phenylalanine, YF) mutation showed enhanced osteoclast survival, but defective bone resorption. To investigate whether Cbl-PI3K interaction contributes to distinct roles of Cbl and Cbl-b in osteoclasts, mice bearing CblY737F mutation in the Cbl-b-/- background (YF/YF;Cbl-b-/-) were generated. The differentiation and survival were augmented similarly in YF/YF and YF/YF;Cbl-b-/- osteoclasts, associated with enhanced PI3K signaling suggesting an exclusive role of Cbl-PI3K interaction, independent of Cbl-b. In addition to PI3K, the small GTPase Ras also regulates osteoclast survival. In the absence of Cbl-PI3K interaction, increased Ras GTPase activity and Ras-PI3K binding were observed and inhibition of Ras activation attenuated PI3K mediated osteoclast survival. In contrast to differentiation and survival, increased osteoclast activity observed in Cbl-b-/- mice persisted even after introduction of the resorption-defective YF mutation in YF/YF;Cbl-b-/- mice. Hence, Cbl and Cbl-b play mutually exclusive roles in osteoclasts. Whereas Cbl-PI3K interaction regulates differentiation and survival, bone resorption is predominantly regulated by Cbl-b in osteoclasts.
KW - AKT
KW - Cbl-b
KW - GSK
KW - RANKL
KW - SURVIVAL
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U2 - 10.1002/jcb.24779
DO - 10.1002/jcb.24779
M3 - Article
C2 - 24470255
AN - SCOPUS:84900005994
SN - 0730-2312
VL - 115
SP - 1277
EP - 1289
JO - Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
JF - Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
IS - 7
ER -