Identification of high-copy disruptors of telomeric silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Miriam S. Singer, Alon Kahana, Alexander J. Wolf, Lia L. Meisinger, Suzanne E. Peterson, Colin Goggin, Maureen Mahowald, Daniel E. Gottschling

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

410 Scopus citations

Abstract

The ends of chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae initiate a repressive chromatin structure that spreads internally and inhibits the transcription of nearby genes, a phenomenon termed telomeric silencing. To investigate the molecular basis of this process, we carried out a genetic screen to identify genes whose overexpression disrupts telomeric silencing. We thus isolated 10 DOT genes (disruptor of telomeric silencing). Among these were genes encoding chromatin component Sir4p, DNA helicase Dna2p, ribosomal protein L32, and two proteins of unknown function, Asf1p and Ifh1p. The collection also included genes that had not previously been identified: DOT1, DOT4, DOT5, DOT6, and TLC1, which encodes the RNA template component of telomerase. With the exception of TLC1, all these genes, particularly DOT1 and DOT4, also reduced silencing at other repressed loci (HM loci and rDNA) when overexpressed. Moreover, deletion of the latter two genes weakened silencing as Well, suggesting that DOT1 and DOT4 normally play important roles in gene repression. DOT1 deletion also affected telomere tract length. The function of Dot1p is not known. The sequence of Dot4p suggests that it is a ubiquitin-processing protease. Taken together, the DOT genes include both components and regulators of silent chromatin.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)613-632
Number of pages20
JournalGenetics
Volume150
Issue number2
StatePublished - 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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