TY - JOUR
T1 - Hepatic dysfunction as a paraneoplastic manifestation of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma
AU - Kato, David
AU - Okwara, Chinemerem
AU - Moreland, Christopher
AU - Parker, Allan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 American Federation for Medical Research.
PY - 2014/4/29
Y1 - 2014/4/29
N2 - Cholestasis is a general feature of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary obstruction by various mechanisms including cirrhosis, stricture, choledocholithiasis, hepatitis, and neoplasms. Neoplasms can directly impinge on the hepatobiliary tree resulting in bile stasis. Stauffer’s syndrome is another variant of this neoplastic process that can cause cholestasis and liver enzyme elevation without any direct hepatobiliary obstruction, and is thus categorized as a paraneoplastic syndrome of unclear pathophysiology. We report a first case of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with features of Stauffer’s syndrome that reversed completely on androgen deprivation therapy. This is in contrast to a previously reported case of Stauffer’s syndrome due to metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma, which reversed partially to androgen deprivation therapy. Our case demonstrates the importance of early recognition of Stauffer’s syndrome and underlying neoplasms in patients who present with cholestasis without clear evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary obstruction, which may lead to early initiation of treatment.
AB - Cholestasis is a general feature of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary obstruction by various mechanisms including cirrhosis, stricture, choledocholithiasis, hepatitis, and neoplasms. Neoplasms can directly impinge on the hepatobiliary tree resulting in bile stasis. Stauffer’s syndrome is another variant of this neoplastic process that can cause cholestasis and liver enzyme elevation without any direct hepatobiliary obstruction, and is thus categorized as a paraneoplastic syndrome of unclear pathophysiology. We report a first case of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with features of Stauffer’s syndrome that reversed completely on androgen deprivation therapy. This is in contrast to a previously reported case of Stauffer’s syndrome due to metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma, which reversed partially to androgen deprivation therapy. Our case demonstrates the importance of early recognition of Stauffer’s syndrome and underlying neoplasms in patients who present with cholestasis without clear evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary obstruction, which may lead to early initiation of treatment.
KW - Androgen deprivation therapy
KW - Metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma
KW - Stauffer’s syndrome
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U2 - 10.1177/2324709614539927
DO - 10.1177/2324709614539927
M3 - Article
C2 - 26425613
AN - SCOPUS:85018304326
SN - 2324-7096
VL - 2
JO - Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
JF - Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
IS - 2
ER -