TY - CHAP
T1 - Fluorogenic Probes for Intracellular Iron Detection
AU - Wu, Runliu
AU - Tang, Daolin
AU - Kang, Rui
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Iron is a crucial element required to sustain multiple biological processes, including oxygen transport, DNA synthesis, and electron transport. In living cells, iron exists as either ferrous iron (Fe2+) or ferric iron (Fe3+), and its redox forms are regulated by the labile iron pool. Both iron deficiency and excess can lead to a range of pathological conditions, such as anemia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia and reperfusion injury. Iron overload can cause oxidative damage and even cell death, especially via ferroptosis. Impaired ferroptosis pathways are implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases and are becoming attractive therapeutic targets. Therefore, developing methods to analyze dynamic iron changes in cells is crucial. In this chapter, we introduce several protocols that use fluorogenic iron probes (e.g., FerroFarRed, Calcein-AM, and FRET iron probe 1) to measure intracellular iron content.
AB - Iron is a crucial element required to sustain multiple biological processes, including oxygen transport, DNA synthesis, and electron transport. In living cells, iron exists as either ferrous iron (Fe2+) or ferric iron (Fe3+), and its redox forms are regulated by the labile iron pool. Both iron deficiency and excess can lead to a range of pathological conditions, such as anemia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia and reperfusion injury. Iron overload can cause oxidative damage and even cell death, especially via ferroptosis. Impaired ferroptosis pathways are implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases and are becoming attractive therapeutic targets. Therefore, developing methods to analyze dynamic iron changes in cells is crucial. In this chapter, we introduce several protocols that use fluorogenic iron probes (e.g., FerroFarRed, Calcein-AM, and FRET iron probe 1) to measure intracellular iron content.
KW - Cell death
KW - Iron content
KW - Iron probes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85168066580&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85168066580&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-1-0716-3433-2_1
DO - 10.1007/978-1-0716-3433-2_1
M3 - Chapter
C2 - 37578691
AN - SCOPUS:85168066580
T3 - Methods in Molecular Biology
SP - 1
EP - 8
BT - Methods in Molecular Biology
PB - Humana Press Inc.
ER -