Dysphagia and aspiration

Lauren E. Fulks; Benjamin N. Nguyen

doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-65385-5.00040-8

Dysphagia and aspiration

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to problems with cognition, behavior, and physical functions, with each domain playing a crucial role in swallowing. Normal control of swallowing requires appropriate integration of the brainstem, basal ganglia, thalamus, limbic system, cerebellum, and the motor and sensory nerves (Fig. 31.1).¹ These systems work together to control afferent/efferent, anticipatory/preparatory, and voluntary/automatic processes in the more than 30 muscles involved in swallowing cortices (Fig. 31.2).¹, ² One of the most common challenges faced by clinicians in TBI patients is dysphagia.³.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Brain Injury Medicine
Subtitle of host publication	Board Review
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	219 and 226.e2
ISBN (Electronic)	9780323653855
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-65385-5.00040-8
State	Published - Jan 1 2020

Keywords

Aspiration
Dysphagia
Fiber optic endoscopic evaluation
Manometry
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
Phases of swallowing
Videofluorographic swallowing study

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

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10.1016/B978-0-323-65385-5.00040-8

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title = "Dysphagia and aspiration",

abstract = "A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to problems with cognition, behavior, and physical functions, with each domain playing a crucial role in swallowing. Normal control of swallowing requires appropriate integration of the brainstem, basal ganglia, thalamus, limbic system, cerebellum, and the motor and sensory nerves (Fig. 31.1).1 These systems work together to control afferent/efferent, anticipatory/preparatory, and voluntary/automatic processes in the more than 30 muscles involved in swallowing cortices (Fig. 31.2).1, 2 One of the most common challenges faced by clinicians in TBI patients is dysphagia.3.",

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AB - A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to problems with cognition, behavior, and physical functions, with each domain playing a crucial role in swallowing. Normal control of swallowing requires appropriate integration of the brainstem, basal ganglia, thalamus, limbic system, cerebellum, and the motor and sensory nerves (Fig. 31.1).1 These systems work together to control afferent/efferent, anticipatory/preparatory, and voluntary/automatic processes in the more than 30 muscles involved in swallowing cortices (Fig. 31.2).1, 2 One of the most common challenges faced by clinicians in TBI patients is dysphagia.3.

KW - Aspiration

KW - Dysphagia

KW - Fiber optic endoscopic evaluation

KW - Manometry

KW - Neuromuscular electrical stimulation

KW - Phases of swallowing

KW - Videofluorographic swallowing study

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ER -

Dysphagia and aspiration

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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