TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterization of potentially avoidable neurological emergency department visits at a large urban public hospital
AU - Amin, Anik
AU - McCreary, Morgan
AU - Dewey, Chadrick
AU - Hall, Christiana
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2022 Baylor University Medical Center.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - This study characterized potentially avoidable neurological emergency department (ED) visits at a large urban public hospital. This was a retrospective review of Parkland Health (Dallas, TX) data from May 15, 2021, to July 15, 2021. The study population included encounters discharged home from the ED with any of the following: a primary neurological ED diagnosis, a neurological consultation in the ED, or a neurology clinic referral placed during the ED encounter. Neurovascular, strokelike, acute trauma, and nonneurological cases were excluded. The primary outcome was the number of ED visits by diagnosis category. A total of 965 ED discharge encounters met study criteria as potentially avoidable neurological ED visits, far higher than total neurology-related admissions over the same 2-month period. Headache (66%) and seizure/epilepsy (18%) syndromes were the most common. Thirty-five percent of all cases had neurology involvement in either the ED or the outpatient setting. This was lowest for headache (19%). The revisit rate within 3 months of the index ED visit was 29%, and it was highest for seizures/epilepsy (48%). Potentially avoidable nonvascular neurological ED visits occur frequently, especially for headache and seizure disorders. This study highlights the need for quality improvement and delivery innovation initiatives to optimize the site of care for patients with chronic neurological conditions.
AB - This study characterized potentially avoidable neurological emergency department (ED) visits at a large urban public hospital. This was a retrospective review of Parkland Health (Dallas, TX) data from May 15, 2021, to July 15, 2021. The study population included encounters discharged home from the ED with any of the following: a primary neurological ED diagnosis, a neurological consultation in the ED, or a neurology clinic referral placed during the ED encounter. Neurovascular, strokelike, acute trauma, and nonneurological cases were excluded. The primary outcome was the number of ED visits by diagnosis category. A total of 965 ED discharge encounters met study criteria as potentially avoidable neurological ED visits, far higher than total neurology-related admissions over the same 2-month period. Headache (66%) and seizure/epilepsy (18%) syndromes were the most common. Thirty-five percent of all cases had neurology involvement in either the ED or the outpatient setting. This was lowest for headache (19%). The revisit rate within 3 months of the index ED visit was 29%, and it was highest for seizures/epilepsy (48%). Potentially avoidable nonvascular neurological ED visits occur frequently, especially for headache and seizure disorders. This study highlights the need for quality improvement and delivery innovation initiatives to optimize the site of care for patients with chronic neurological conditions.
KW - Emergency department utilization
KW - general neurology
KW - headache disorders
KW - quality
KW - seizure
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U2 - 10.1080/08998280.2022.2147393
DO - 10.1080/08998280.2022.2147393
M3 - Article
C2 - 36876255
AN - SCOPUS:85143208909
SN - 0899-8280
VL - 36
SP - 186
EP - 189
JO - Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
JF - Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
IS - 2
ER -