TY - JOUR
T1 - Cerebral Oximetry during Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
T2 - A Multicenter Study of Survival and Neurologic Outcome∗
AU - Raymond, Tia T.
AU - Esangbedo, Ivie D.
AU - Rajapreyar, Prakadeshwari
AU - Je, Sangmo
AU - Zhang, Xuemei
AU - Griffis, Heather M.
AU - Wakeham, Martin K.
AU - Petersen, Tara L.
AU - Kirschen, Matthew P.
AU - Topjian, Alexis A.
AU - Lasa, Javier J.
AU - Francoeur, Conall I.
AU - Nadkarni, Vinay M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/5/1
Y1 - 2024/5/1
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To determine if near-infrared spectroscopy measuring cerebral regional oxygen saturation (crSo2) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is associated with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival to hospital discharge (SHD) in children. DESIGN: Multicenter, observational study. SETTING: Three hospitals in the pediatric Resuscitation Quality (pediRES-Q) collaborative from 2015 to 2022. PATIENTS: Children younger than 18 years, gestational age 37 weeks old or older with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation greater than or equal to 1 minute and intra-arrest crSo2monitoring. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Primary outcome was ROSC greater than or equal to 20 minutes without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Secondary outcomes included SHD and favorable neurologic outcome (FNO) (Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category 1-2 or no change from prearrest). Among 3212 IHCA events (index and nonindex), 123 met inclusion criteria in 93 patients. Median age was 0.3 years (0.1-1.4 yr) and 31% (38/123) of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation events occurred in patients with cyanotic heart disease. Median cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration was 8 minutes (3-28 min) and ROSC was achieved in 65% (80/123). For index events, SHD was achieved in 59% (54/91) and FNO in 41% (37/91). We determined the association of median intra-arrest crSo2and percent of crSo2values above a priori thresholds during the: 1) entire cardiopulmonary resuscitation event, 2) first 5 minutes, and 3) last 5 minutes with ROSC, SHD, and FNO. Higher crSo2for the entire cardiopulmonary resuscitation event, first 5 minutes, and last 5 minutes were associated with higher likelihood of ROSC, SHD, and FNO. In multivariable analysis of the infant group (age < 1 yr), higher crSo2was associated with ROSC (odds ratio [OR], 1.06; 95% CI, 1.03-1.10), SHD (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.07), and FNO (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.08) after adjusting for presence of cyanotic heart disease. CONCLUSIONS: Higher crSo2during pediatric IHCA was associated with increased rate of ROSC, SHD, and FNO. Intra-arrest crSo2may have a role as a real-time, noninvasive predictor of ROSC.
AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine if near-infrared spectroscopy measuring cerebral regional oxygen saturation (crSo2) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is associated with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival to hospital discharge (SHD) in children. DESIGN: Multicenter, observational study. SETTING: Three hospitals in the pediatric Resuscitation Quality (pediRES-Q) collaborative from 2015 to 2022. PATIENTS: Children younger than 18 years, gestational age 37 weeks old or older with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation greater than or equal to 1 minute and intra-arrest crSo2monitoring. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Primary outcome was ROSC greater than or equal to 20 minutes without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Secondary outcomes included SHD and favorable neurologic outcome (FNO) (Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category 1-2 or no change from prearrest). Among 3212 IHCA events (index and nonindex), 123 met inclusion criteria in 93 patients. Median age was 0.3 years (0.1-1.4 yr) and 31% (38/123) of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation events occurred in patients with cyanotic heart disease. Median cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration was 8 minutes (3-28 min) and ROSC was achieved in 65% (80/123). For index events, SHD was achieved in 59% (54/91) and FNO in 41% (37/91). We determined the association of median intra-arrest crSo2and percent of crSo2values above a priori thresholds during the: 1) entire cardiopulmonary resuscitation event, 2) first 5 minutes, and 3) last 5 minutes with ROSC, SHD, and FNO. Higher crSo2for the entire cardiopulmonary resuscitation event, first 5 minutes, and last 5 minutes were associated with higher likelihood of ROSC, SHD, and FNO. In multivariable analysis of the infant group (age < 1 yr), higher crSo2was associated with ROSC (odds ratio [OR], 1.06; 95% CI, 1.03-1.10), SHD (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.07), and FNO (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.08) after adjusting for presence of cyanotic heart disease. CONCLUSIONS: Higher crSo2during pediatric IHCA was associated with increased rate of ROSC, SHD, and FNO. Intra-arrest crSo2may have a role as a real-time, noninvasive predictor of ROSC.
KW - cardiac arrest
KW - cardiopulmonary resuscitation
KW - cerebral oximetry
KW - near-infrared spectroscopy
KW - pediatrics
KW - survival
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85188089749&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000006186
DO - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000006186
M3 - Article
C2 - 38180092
AN - SCOPUS:85188089749
SN - 0090-3493
VL - 52
SP - 775
EP - 785
JO - Critical care medicine
JF - Critical care medicine
IS - 5
ER -