Abstract
The Lewis acid character of a series of coordinatively unsaturated iridium(III) complexes of the type {IrCl2R[P(C6H5)3] 2| (R is C(O)CFnH3-n (n = 1, 2, or 3), -S(O)2R′ (R′ = CH3, C2H5, or CF3), or CH3) has been studied by calorimetric and spectroscopic methods. Enthalpy data for addition of pyridine as a function of R are interpreted in terms of a trans influence series for the R groups. This thermochemical trans influence series is compared with that derived from the trends in iridium-chlorine stretching frequencies in model compounds having R trans to Cl. The enthalpy change and equilibrium constant for pyridine addition to the complex in which R = C(O)CF3 were determined in six solvents. The trends in enthalpy changes and equilibrium constants for addition of a series of ten bases to the trifluoroacetyl complex in methylene chloride are interpreted in terms of base strength and steric factors. The enthalpy change for pyridine addition to |IrClXCH3 [P(C6H5)3] 2| (X = Cl, Br, -NCO, NO2, or CH3CO2) in methylene chloride reveals that the cis influence of X is low. Representative examples of the octahedral adducts {IrCl2R[P(C6H5)3]2. Bj have been isolated and characterized. In each case the base B is found to add stereospecifically trans to the substituent R.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2606-2612 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Inorganic Chemistry |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 1977 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry