TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of exhaled nitric oxide kinetics in healthy infants
AU - Martínez, T.
AU - Weist, A.
AU - Williams, T.
AU - Clem, C.
AU - Silkoff, P.
AU - Tepper, R. S.
PY - 2003/6/1
Y1 - 2003/6/1
N2 - Exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) measurements provide a noninvasive approach to the evaluation of airway inflammation. Flow-independent NO exchange parameters [airway NO transfer factor (DNO) and airway wall NO concentration (CwNO)] can be estimated from FENO measurements at low flows and may elucidate mechanisms of disturbances in NO exchange. We measured FENO in sedated infants by using an adaptation of a raised lung volume rapid thoracic compression technique that creates forced expiration through a mass-flow controller that lasts 5-10 s, at a constant preset flow. We measured FENO at expired flows of 50, 25, and 15 ml/s in five healthy infants (7-31 mo). Median FENO increased [24, 40, and 60 parts per billion (ppb)] with decreasing expiratory flows (50, 25, and 15 ml/s). Group median (range) for DNO and CwNO were 12.7 (3.2-37) × 10-3 nl·s-1·ppb-1 and 108.9 (49-385) ppb, respectively, similar to values reported in healthy adults. Exhaled NO is flow dependent; flow-independent parameters of exhaled NO kinetics can be assessed in infants and are similar to values described in adults.
AB - Exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) measurements provide a noninvasive approach to the evaluation of airway inflammation. Flow-independent NO exchange parameters [airway NO transfer factor (DNO) and airway wall NO concentration (CwNO)] can be estimated from FENO measurements at low flows and may elucidate mechanisms of disturbances in NO exchange. We measured FENO in sedated infants by using an adaptation of a raised lung volume rapid thoracic compression technique that creates forced expiration through a mass-flow controller that lasts 5-10 s, at a constant preset flow. We measured FENO at expired flows of 50, 25, and 15 ml/s in five healthy infants (7-31 mo). Median FENO increased [24, 40, and 60 parts per billion (ppb)] with decreasing expiratory flows (50, 25, and 15 ml/s). Group median (range) for DNO and CwNO were 12.7 (3.2-37) × 10-3 nl·s-1·ppb-1 and 108.9 (49-385) ppb, respectively, similar to values reported in healthy adults. Exhaled NO is flow dependent; flow-independent parameters of exhaled NO kinetics can be assessed in infants and are similar to values described in adults.
KW - Airway inflammation
KW - Lung function
KW - Nitric oxide measurement
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U2 - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00758.2002
DO - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00758.2002
M3 - Article
C2 - 12562675
AN - SCOPUS:0037502851
SN - 8750-7587
VL - 94
SP - 2384
EP - 2390
JO - Journal of applied physiology
JF - Journal of applied physiology
IS - 6
ER -