Abstract
Secretion of 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol (5α-adiol) by the testes of the tammar wallaby is responsible for initiation of prostatic development after d 20 in male pouch young. To ascertain the role of this hormone in the subsequent growth and differentiation of the prostate and in the development of the male phallus, 5α-adiol was administered to tammar female pouch young in two regimens. Administration of the hormone by mouth (8 μg/g body weight·wk) between d 70 and 150 of pouch life caused prostate development equivalent to that in d 150 males and promoted growth and differentiation of the penis, but not masculinization of the urethra. Treatment with a small dose of 5α-adiol enanthate (1 μg/g body weight·wk) from d 20-150 produced similar results. However, administration of larger doses of 5α-adiol enanthate (10 or 100 μg/g body weight·wk) from d 20-150 caused supraphysiological growth of the prostate, development of a male-type urethra, and penile growth. These results indicate that prostatic development and penile growth can be initiated over a wide time period, but that formation of a male urethra requires androgen action before d 70, when male penile differentiation begins. This further strengthens the hypothesis that 5α-adiol is the circulating androgen responsible in this species for virilization during development.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2643-2651 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Endocrinology |
Volume | 143 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2002 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Endocrinology
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism