TY - JOUR
T1 - A Proposed Scheme for Classifying Pediatric Rib Head Fractures Using Case Examples
AU - Pinto, Deborrah C.
AU - Love, Jennifer C.
AU - Derrick, Sharon M.
AU - Wiersema, Jason M.
AU - Donaruma-Kwoh, Marcella
AU - Greeley, Christopher S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
PY - 2015/1/1
Y1 - 2015/1/1
N2 - Pediatric rib head fractures are typically described as "posterior" or "costovertebral," terms lacking specificity. To resolve this issue, a scheme was developed to describe the location of rib head fractures observed in a pediatric forensic population. The scheme uses three anatomical landmarks, terminus (tip), tubercle, and costovertebral articular surface to divide the rib head into two subregions, costovertebral and costotransverse. Examples of five cases of infants with rib head fractures are presented using this scheme. Forty-eight rib head fractures were observed in these infants with the following frequencies: 56% (three infants) at the terminus; 21% (three infants) in the costovertebral subregion; 21% (one infant) at the costovertebral articular facet; and 2% (one infant) in the costotransverse subregion. Due to the small number of cases assessed, statistical analyses could not be performed; however, the data demonstrate the variation in distribution of pediatric rib head fractures.
AB - Pediatric rib head fractures are typically described as "posterior" or "costovertebral," terms lacking specificity. To resolve this issue, a scheme was developed to describe the location of rib head fractures observed in a pediatric forensic population. The scheme uses three anatomical landmarks, terminus (tip), tubercle, and costovertebral articular surface to divide the rib head into two subregions, costovertebral and costotransverse. Examples of five cases of infants with rib head fractures are presented using this scheme. Forty-eight rib head fractures were observed in these infants with the following frequencies: 56% (three infants) at the terminus; 21% (three infants) in the costovertebral subregion; 21% (one infant) at the costovertebral articular facet; and 2% (one infant) in the costotransverse subregion. Due to the small number of cases assessed, statistical analyses could not be performed; however, the data demonstrate the variation in distribution of pediatric rib head fractures.
KW - Forensic anthropology
KW - Forensic science
KW - Paravertebral fracture
KW - Pediatric trauma
KW - Posterior rib fracture
KW - Rib head fractures
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U2 - 10.1111/1556-4029.12590
DO - 10.1111/1556-4029.12590
M3 - Article
C2 - 25388901
AN - SCOPUS:84921288241
SN - 0022-1198
VL - 60
SP - 112
EP - 117
JO - Journal of Forensic Sciences
JF - Journal of Forensic Sciences
IS - 1
ER -