A multi-institutional study from the US ROPE consortium examining factors associated with endocrine surgery exposure for general surgery residents

Stephanie Sisak, Adam D. Price, Darci C. Foote, Kelsey B. Montgomery, Brenessa Lindeman, Nancy L. Cho, Nora O. Sheu, Lauren M. Postlewait, Savannah R. Smith, Katherine C. Markesbery, Katherine M. Meister, Sarah Kader, Jonathan S. Abelson, Michael J. Anstadt, Purvi P. Patel, Joshua A. Marks, Zachary M. Callahan, Mary Katherine Kimbrough, Samuel E. Byrd, Stephen J. StopenskiJeffry T. Nahmias, Jitesh A. Patel, Wesley Wilt, Shah Jahan M. Dodwad, Sasha D. Adams, Ross E. Willis, Deborah Farr, Jalen Harvey, Matthew R. Woeste, Robert C.G. Martin, Motaz Al Yafi, Jeffrey M. Sutton, Alexander R. Cortez, Tammy M. Holm

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Prior analyses of general surgery resident case logs have indicated a decline in the number of endocrine procedures performed during residency. This study aimed to identify factors contributing to the endocrine operative experience of general surgery residents and compare those who matched in endocrine surgery fellowship with those who did not. Methods: We analyzed the case log data of graduates from 18 general surgery residency programs in the US Resident Operative Experience Consortium over an 11-year period. Results: Of the 1,240 residents we included, 17 (1%) matched into endocrine surgery fellowships. Those who matched treated more total endocrine cases, including more thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal cases, than those who did not (81 vs 37, respectively, P < .01). Program-level factors associated with increased endocrine volume included endocrine-specific rotations (+10, confidence interval 8–12, P < .01), endocrine-trained faculty (+8, confidence interval 7–10, P < .01), and program co-location with otolaryngology residency (+5, confidence interval 2 –8, P < .01) or endocrine surgery fellowship (+4, confidence interval 2–6, P < .01). Factors associated with decreased endocrine volume included bottom 50th percentile in National Institute of Health funding (–10, confidence interval –12 to –8, P < .01) and endocrine-focused otolaryngologists (–3, confidence interval –4 to –1, P < .01). Conclusion: Several characteristics are associated with a robust endocrine experience and pursuit of an endocrine surgery fellowship. Modifiable factors include optimizing the recruitment of dedicated endocrine surgeons and the inclusion of endocrine surgery rotations in general surgery residency.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)107-113
Number of pages7
JournalSurgery (United States)
Volume175
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

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