A human liver cell-based system modeling a clinical prognostic liver signature for therapeutic discovery

Emilie Crouchet, Simonetta Bandiera, Naoto Fujiwara, Shen Li, Hussein El Saghire, Mirian Fernández-Vaquero, Tobias Riedl, Xiaochen Sun, Hadassa Hirschfield, Frank Jühling, Shijia Zhu, Natascha Roehlen, Clara Ponsolles, Laura Heydmann, Antonio Saviano, Tongqi Qian, Anu Venkatesh, Joachim Lupberger, Eloi R. Verrier, Mozhdeh SojoodiMarine A. Oudot, François H.T. Duong, Ricard Masia, Lan Wei, Christine Thumann, Sarah C. Durand, Victor González-Motos, Danijela Heide, Jenny Hetzer, Shigeki Nakagawa, Atsushi Ono, Won Min Song, Takaaki Higashi, Roberto Sanchez, Rosa S. Kim, C. Billie Bian, Karun Kiani, Tom Croonenborghs, Aravind Subramanian, Raymond T. Chung, Beate K. Straub, Detlef Schuppan, Maliki Ankavay, Laurence Cocquerel, Evelyne Schaeffer, Nicolas Goossens, Anna P. Koh, Milind Mahajan, Venugopalan D. Nair, Ganesh Gunasekaran, Myron E. Schwartz, Nabeel Bardeesy, Alex K. Shalek, Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen, Aviv Regev, Emanuele Felli, Patrick Pessaux, Kenneth K. Tanabe, Mathias Heikenwälder, Catherine Schuster, Nathalie Pochet, Mirjam B. Zeisel, Bryan C. Fuchs, Yujin Hoshida, Thomas F. Baumert

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are life-threatening diseases with limited treatment options. The lack of clinically relevant/tractable experimental models hampers therapeutic discovery. Here, we develop a simple and robust human liver cell-based system modeling a clinical prognostic liver signature (PLS) predicting long-term liver disease progression toward HCC. Using the PLS as a readout, followed by validation in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis/fibrosis/HCC animal models and patient-derived liver spheroids, we identify nizatidine, a histamine receptor H2 (HRH2) blocker, for treatment of advanced liver disease and HCC chemoprevention. Moreover, perturbation studies combined with single cell RNA-Seq analyses of patient liver tissues uncover hepatocytes and HRH2+, CLEC5Ahigh, MARCOlow liver macrophages as potential nizatidine targets. The PLS model combined with single cell RNA-Seq of patient tissues enables discovery of urgently needed targets and therapeutics for treatment of advanced liver disease and cancer prevention.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number5525
JournalNature communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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