Violent parasomnia with recurrent biting and surgical interventions: Case report and differential diagnosis

Nilam Danish, Imran S. Khawaja, Carlos H. Schenck

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

A case is reported of recurrent, injurious self-biting during sleep, requiring surgical interventions, in a 55-year-old obese man with a 20-year history of violent complex parasomnia, with greatly increased frequency and severity of episodes induced by work stress during the preceding 3 years. After clinical evaluation and overnight, hospital-based video-polysomnography, the cause of the chronic injurious parasomnia was deemed to be a non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep parasomnia comorbid with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Therapy with bedtime clonazepam and bilevel positive airway pressure was effective, with injurious parasomnia relapse occurring with cessation of either or both of these therapies. The differential diagnosis of sleep-related biting should now include NREM sleep parasomnia (with or without comorbid obstructive sleep apnea), besides previously reported cases of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), sleep-related dissociative disorder, sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder and anticipated cases of parasomnia overlap disorder (RBD + NREM sleep parasomnia), sleep-related biting seizures, and sleep-related eating disorder.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)889-891
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
Volume14
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

Keywords

  • Biting injury
  • CPAP
  • Clonazepam
  • NREM parasomnia
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Polysomnography
  • REM sleep behavior disorder
  • Sleep-related dissociative disorder
  • Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Violent parasomnia with recurrent biting and surgical interventions: Case report and differential diagnosis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this