Abstract
Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY) investigated whether pharmacological treatment of prehypertension prevents or postpones stage 1 hypertension. Hypertension was originally defined when a participant had blood pressure (BP) ≥140 and/or ≥90 mm Hg at any three clinic visits over 4 years. Contemporary guidelines define hypertension if the BP is ≥140 and/or ≥90 at two consecutive visits. TROPHY results were recalculated based on the current definition. Participants with repeated BP of 130 - 139 and/or 85 - 89 mm Hg were randomly assigned to 2 years of candesartan or placebo, followed by 2 years of placebo for all. All participants received lifestyle counseling at every visit. When participants reached hypertension, antihypertensive treatment was initiated. The 4-year incidence of hypertension was significantly (P < .001) lower than previously reported in the placebo (-11.3%) and candesartan (-11.0%) groups. During the first 2 years, hypertension developed in 162 placebo and 53 candesartan participants (relative risk reduction [RRR], 68%; P < .001; original report 66%; P < .001). After 4 years, hypertension occurred in 197 placebo and 165 candesartan participants (RRR, 18%; P < .009; original report 16%; P < .007). The new definition resulted in a lower incidence of hypertension, but the outcomes were remarkably similar with both definitions and confirmed our original findings.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 39-43 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of the American Society of Hypertension |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2008 |
Keywords
- Prehypertension
- candesartan
- clinical trials
- placebo
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine