TY - JOUR
T1 - The relationship between alcohol cues, alcohol expectancies, and physical balance
AU - Cox, Cathy R.
AU - van Enkevort, Erin A.
AU - Hicks, Joshua A.
AU - Kahn-Weintraub, Marielle
AU - Morin, Amanda
PY - 2014/8
Y1 - 2014/8
N2 - Although previous research has shown that beliefs about alcohol (expectancies) are associated with alcohol-consistent, nonconsumptive behavior (e.g., aggression, Friedman, McCarthy, Bartholow, & Hicks, 2007), no research has examined the effects of such expectancy on physical balance. The purpose of the current research was to test the association between alcohol cue exposure and feelings of imbalance. Study 1 showed that participants exhibited poorer balance in the presence of alcohol-related pictures compared to neutral (e.g., juice) or no pictures. Study 2 found that people exhibited a heightened accessibility of alcohol-related thoughts following a manipulation where they felt imbalanced (i.e., rocking on a wobble board) versus balanced. Study 3 showed that people with higher positive expectancies about alcohol reported a greater number of alcohol-related thoughts after they were made to feel imbalanced (vs. balanced). Implications of this research for alcohol expectancies, embodied cognition, and psychomotor functioning are further discussed.
AB - Although previous research has shown that beliefs about alcohol (expectancies) are associated with alcohol-consistent, nonconsumptive behavior (e.g., aggression, Friedman, McCarthy, Bartholow, & Hicks, 2007), no research has examined the effects of such expectancy on physical balance. The purpose of the current research was to test the association between alcohol cue exposure and feelings of imbalance. Study 1 showed that participants exhibited poorer balance in the presence of alcohol-related pictures compared to neutral (e.g., juice) or no pictures. Study 2 found that people exhibited a heightened accessibility of alcohol-related thoughts following a manipulation where they felt imbalanced (i.e., rocking on a wobble board) versus balanced. Study 3 showed that people with higher positive expectancies about alcohol reported a greater number of alcohol-related thoughts after they were made to feel imbalanced (vs. balanced). Implications of this research for alcohol expectancies, embodied cognition, and psychomotor functioning are further discussed.
KW - Alcohol
KW - Balance
KW - Embodied cognition
KW - Expectancies
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84905189875&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84905189875&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/a0036921
DO - 10.1037/a0036921
M3 - Article
C2 - 24886158
AN - SCOPUS:84905189875
SN - 1064-1297
VL - 22
SP - 307
EP - 315
JO - Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
JF - Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
IS - 4
ER -