TY - JOUR
T1 - The KRAS-G12C inhibitor
T2 - activity and resistance
AU - Liu, Jiao
AU - Kang, Rui
AU - Tang, Daolin
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by grant MH-43356 from the National Institute of Mental Health. I thank Dare Baldwin for her helpful comments on an earlier draft of this chapter.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Although it has long been deemed “undruggable”, with the development of drugs specifically binding the KRAS-G12C mutant protein, clinical trials that directly inhibit oncogenic RAS have recently made promising improvements. In particular, the covalent KRAS-G12C inhibitors sotorasib and adagrasib are used to treat patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) carrying KRAS-G12C mutations. Unfortunately, the vast majority of patients do not respond to KRAS-G12C inhibitor therapy, mainly due to intrinsic or acquired resistance caused by cellular, molecular, and genetic mechanisms. Improving the understanding of drug response in the tumor microenvironment may continue to promote the design, testing, and clinical application of KRAS-G12C inhibitors.
AB - Although it has long been deemed “undruggable”, with the development of drugs specifically binding the KRAS-G12C mutant protein, clinical trials that directly inhibit oncogenic RAS have recently made promising improvements. In particular, the covalent KRAS-G12C inhibitors sotorasib and adagrasib are used to treat patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) carrying KRAS-G12C mutations. Unfortunately, the vast majority of patients do not respond to KRAS-G12C inhibitor therapy, mainly due to intrinsic or acquired resistance caused by cellular, molecular, and genetic mechanisms. Improving the understanding of drug response in the tumor microenvironment may continue to promote the design, testing, and clinical application of KRAS-G12C inhibitors.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41417-021-00383-9
DO - 10.1038/s41417-021-00383-9
M3 - Editorial
C2 - 34471232
AN - SCOPUS:85114645325
SN - 0929-1903
JO - Cancer Gene Therapy
JF - Cancer Gene Therapy
ER -