Abstract
Purpose of Review: Sleep disorders are prevalent following TBI and evolve over time. This review will discuss physiologic underpinnings of sleep disturbances, review a structured assessment, and propose management strategies for treating sleep disorders after TBI. Recent Findings: Sleep disorders after TBI may alter normal sleep regulators and systems such as the glymphatic system, resulting in long-term consequences. Additional means of evaluation of sleep such as wearables and home polysomnography may impact our understanding of prevalence and treatment of sleep after TBI. Summary: Sleep disturbances are common after TBI and can have significant functional impacts. Although significant progress has been made in studying sleep in the brain-injured population, validated tools and guidelines for sleep management in this population are forthcoming. Accurate and timely identification of sleep disorders is important to optimize long-term outcomes and improve quality of life.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 193-205 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2022 |
Keywords
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Sleep disorders
- Sleep hygiene
- Sleep questionnaires
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Rehabilitation
- Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine