TY - JOUR
T1 - RIPK1 mediates axonal degeneration by promoting inflammation and necroptosis in ALS
AU - Ito, Yasushi
AU - Ofengeim, Dimitry
AU - Najafov, Ayaz
AU - Das, Sudeshna
AU - Saberi, Shahram
AU - Li, Ying
AU - Hitomi, Junichi
AU - Zhu, Hong
AU - Chen, Hongbo
AU - Mayo, Lior
AU - Geng, Jiefei
AU - Amin, Palak
AU - DeWitt, Judy Park
AU - Mookhtiar, Adnan Kasim
AU - Florez, Marcus
AU - Ouchida, Amanda Tomie
AU - Fan, Jian Bing
AU - Pasparakis, Manolis
AU - Kelliher, Michelle A.
AU - Ravits, John
AU - Yuan, Junying
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank B. Caldarone of the NeuroBehavior Laboratory, Harvard Institute of Medicine, for conducting mouse behavior analysis; J. Walters at the Harvard Medical School Nikon microscope facility for fluorescence microscopy; and M. Ericsson of the Electron Microscopy Facility at Harvard Medical School for analysis. This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R01NS082257) and the National Institute on Aging (1R01AG047231), NIH; and by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (2014ZX09102001-002) and State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (no. 31530041) (to J.Y.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (2RO1AI075118) (to M.A.K.); European Research Council Advanced Grants (grant agreement no. 323040) (to M.P.) and Target ALS (to J.R.). Y.I. was supported in part by postdoctoral fellowships from Japan (Daiichi Sankyo Foundation of Life Science, The Nakatomi Foundation, the Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science). D.O. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society and a National Multiple Sclerosis Society Career Transition Award. H.C. was supported by a grant from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Ripk3-/- mice and K48 ubiquitin antibodies are available from V. Dixit under a material transfer agreement with Genentech. Ripk1D138N mice are available from M. Pasparakis of University of Cologne, Germany, under a material transfer agreement with University of Cologne. J.Y. is an inventor on U.S. patent 7,491,743 B2 held by Harvard University that covers 7-Cl-O-Nec-1.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
PY - 2016/8/5
Y1 - 2016/8/5
N2 - Mutations in the optineurin (OPTN) gene have been implicated in both familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the role of this protein in the central nervous system (CNS) and how it may contribute to ALS pathology are unclear. Here, we found that optineurin actively suppressed receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1)-dependent signaling by regulating its turnover. Loss of OPTN led to progressive dysmyelination and axonal degeneration through engagement of necroptotic machinery in the CNS, including RIPK1, RIPK3, and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Furthermore, RIPK1- and RIPK3-mediated axonal pathology was commonly observed in SOD1G93A transgenic mice and pathological samples from human ALS patients. Thus, RIPK1 and RIPK3 play a critical role in mediating progressive axonal degeneration. Furthermore, inhibiting RIPK1 kinase may provide an axonal protective strategy for the treatment of ALS and other human degenerative diseases characterized by axonal degeneration.
AB - Mutations in the optineurin (OPTN) gene have been implicated in both familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the role of this protein in the central nervous system (CNS) and how it may contribute to ALS pathology are unclear. Here, we found that optineurin actively suppressed receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1)-dependent signaling by regulating its turnover. Loss of OPTN led to progressive dysmyelination and axonal degeneration through engagement of necroptotic machinery in the CNS, including RIPK1, RIPK3, and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Furthermore, RIPK1- and RIPK3-mediated axonal pathology was commonly observed in SOD1G93A transgenic mice and pathological samples from human ALS patients. Thus, RIPK1 and RIPK3 play a critical role in mediating progressive axonal degeneration. Furthermore, inhibiting RIPK1 kinase may provide an axonal protective strategy for the treatment of ALS and other human degenerative diseases characterized by axonal degeneration.
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U2 - 10.1126/science.aaf6803
DO - 10.1126/science.aaf6803
M3 - Article
C2 - 27493188
AN - SCOPUS:84982851750
SN - 0036-8075
VL - 353
SP - 603
EP - 608
JO - Science
JF - Science
IS - 6299
ER -