Respiratory acid-base disorders

Biff F. Palmer

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3770-3_10

Respiratory acid-base disorders

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

The lungs serve to defend pH by altering alveolar ventilation which serves to control the pCO<inf>2</inf> of body fluids. Respiratory acidosis develops as a result of ineffective alveolar ventilation. Respiratory alkalosis results from hypocapnia and is defined by a PaCO<inf>2</inf> of less than 35 mmHg in the setting of alkalemia. An increase in alveolar ventilation relative to CO<inf>2</inf> production gives rise to respiratory alkalosis. The clinical disorders which lead to ineffective ventilation or excess ventilation are discussed in this chapter.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Core Concepts in the Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
Publisher	Springer US
Pages	297-306
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Print)	9781461437703, 1461437695, 9781461437697
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3770-3_10
State	Published - Nov 1 2013

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

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10.1007/978-1-4614-3770-3_10

Cite this

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Respiratory acid-base disorders

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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