Relation of obesity to circulating B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in blacks: the Jackson Heart Study.

Ervin R. Fox, Solomon K. Musani, Aurelian Bidulescu, Harsha S. Nagarajarao, Tandaw E. Samdarshi, Samson Y. Gebreab, Jung Hye Sung, Michael W. Steffes, Thomas J. Wang, Herman A. Taylor, Ramachandran S. Vasan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lower plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations in obese individuals ("natriuretic handicap") may play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity-related hypertension. Whether this phenomenon may contribute to hypertension in blacks is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that body mass index is inversely related to BNP concentrations in blacks. We examined the relation of plasma BNP to body mass index in 3742 Jackson Heart Study participants (mean age, 55 ± 13; 62% women) without heart failure using multivariable linear and logistic regression, adjusting for clinical and echocardiographic covariates. The multivariable-adjusted mean BNP was higher for lean participants compared with obese participants in both normotensive (P<0.0001) and hypertensive (P<0.0012) groups. In sex-specific analyses, the adjusted mean BNP was higher in lean hypertensive individuals compared with obese hypertensive individuals for both men (20.5 versus 10.9 pg/mL, respectively; P=0.0009) and women (20.0 versus 13.8 pg/mL; P=0.011). The differences between lean and obese participants were more pronounced in normotensive participants (men, 9.0 versus 4.4 pg/mL; P<0.0001; women, 12.8 versus 8.4 pg/mL; P=0.0005). For both hypertensive and normotensive individuals in the pooled sample, multivariable-adjusted BNP was significantly related to both continuous body mass index (P<0.05 and P<0.0001, respectively) and categorical body mass index (P for trend <0.006 and <0.0001, respectively). Our cross-sectional study of a large community-based sample of blacks demonstrates that higher body mass index is associated with lower circulating BNP concentrations, thereby extending the concept of a natriuretic handicap in obese individuals observed in non-Hispanic whites to this high-risk population.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1021-1027
Number of pages7
JournalCirculation
Volume124
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 30 2011
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Relation of obesity to circulating B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in blacks: the Jackson Heart Study.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this