Pulmonary involvement in systemic sclerosis: Associations with genetic, serologic, sociodemographic, and behavioral factors

Terry A. McNearney, John D. Reveille, Michael Fischbach, Alan W. Friedman, Jeffrey R. Lisse, Niti Goel, Filemon K. Tan, Xiaodong Zhou, Chul Ahn, Carol A. Feghali-Bostwick, Marvin Fritzler, Frank C. Arnett, Maureen D. Mayes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

149 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective. To determine the relative contributions of genetic, clinical, serologic, sociodemographic, and behavioral/psychological variables to early pulmonary involvement in the Genetics versus Environment in Scleroderma Outcome Study cohort. Methods. At the baseline visit (V0), 203 patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) were examined (104 whites, 39 African Americans, and 60 Hispanics). We obtained sociodemographic, behavioral/psychological (illness behavior, social support, learned helplessness, smoking, drinking), clinical, serologic (autoantibodies), and genetic (HLA class II and FRN1 genotypes) factors; pulmonary function test results; electrocardiograms; and chest radiographs. Data analysis included Fisher's exact test, chi-square test, Student's t-test, analysis of variance, and stepwise linear and logistic regression methods. Results. Significant pulmonary involvement was seen in 25% of patients within 2.8 years of SSc diagnosis. At V0, pulmonary fibrosis was significantly higher in African Americans compared with whites or Hispanics. African Americans had significantly lower percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1) compared with whites and significantly lower percent predicted diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) compared with whites and Hispanics. Significant, independent associations impacting early pulmonary involvement included African American ethnicity, skin score, serum creatinine and creatine phosphokinase values, hypothyroidism, and cardiac involvement. Anticentromere antibody seropositivity was a significant, independent, protective factor for restrictive lung disease and FVC or DLCO values. African Americans had significantly increased frequencies of anti-topoisomerase I, fibrillarin, and RNP autoantibodies compared with whites. African Americans scored significantly lower on the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List and significantly higher on the Illness Behavior Questionnaire. Conclusion. Early pulmonary involvement in SSc appears to be influenced by several factors delineated by ethnicity, including racial, socioeconomic, behavioral, and serologic determinants.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)318-326
Number of pages9
JournalArthritis Care and Research
Volume57
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 15 2007

Keywords

  • Ethnicity
  • Pulmonary disease
  • Race
  • Scleroderma
  • Systemic sclerosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Rheumatology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Pulmonary involvement in systemic sclerosis: Associations with genetic, serologic, sociodemographic, and behavioral factors'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this