Abstract
Purpose: We performed a prospective randomized clinical trial to determine whether higher doses of etoposide and cisplatin (EP) yield more complete responses or longer survival in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. Patients and Methods: Ninety patients with previously untreated extensive- stage SCLC fulfilled criteria for randomization to standard-dose versus high- dose EP. Another 25 patients at risk of excessive toxicity from high-dose treatment were given standard-dose therapy. During cycles 1 and 2 of EP, patients on standard-dose treatment received intravenous etoposide 80 mg/m2 on days 1 to 3 and cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks; high-dose treatment consisted of etoposide 80 mg/m2 on days 1 to 5 and cisplatin 27 mg/m2 on days 1 to 5 every 3 weeks. All patients received standard-dose EP in cycles 3 and 4. In cycles 5 through 8, completely responding patients continued standard-dose EP; all other patients received either cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine, or (if possible) a combination drug program based on in vitro drug sensitivity testing of tumor- cell lines established from individual patients. Results: Despite 68% higher doses and a 46% higher dose-rate intensity actually given to patients randomized to receive high-dose relative to those randomized to receive standard-dose EP, complete response rates (23% v 22%; P = .99) and median survival durations (10.7 and 11.4 months, respectively; P = .68) were virtually identical. Complete responses occurred in 4% of patients and the median survival duration was 5.8 months in nonrandomized patients. Leukopenia (P < .0001), thrombocytopenia (P < .0001), febrile neutropenia (P = .01), and weight loss (P = .02) were significantly more common in patients randomized to receive high-dose compared with standard-dose EP. Conclusion: No therapeutic benefits resulted from increasing planned doses by 67% for the first two cycles of EP in patients with extensive-stage SCLC. Higher doses were associated with substantially worse toxicities.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2022-2034 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Oncology |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1994 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research