Primary pulmonary lymphoma in a patient with advanced AIDS

Lokesh Shahani, Megan McKenna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is an AIDS defining lesion and risk of NHL most likely correlates with the degree of immunosuppression from HIV. Risk of NHL is highest among patients with CD4 count <50 cells/mL. Primary pulmonary lymphoma (PPL) is an infrequent cause of AIDS-related lymphoma. The authors report a patient with advanced AIDS presenting with recurrent fever and pulmonary nodule seen on the CT scan. The patient remained febrile despite being on broad spectrum antibiotics with no clear source of infection. The patient underwent a bronchoscopy with biopsy of the pulmonary lesion which was most consistent with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The patient was started on dose-adjusted etoposide, vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and prednisone (EPOCH) and was noted to be afebrile and a repeat CT scan few weeks later showed resolution of her pulmonary nodule. This case highlights the importance of considering NHL in patients with advanced AIDS presenting with pulmonary nodule and fever.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number203265
JournalBMJ Case Reports
Volume2014
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 19 2014
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine(all)

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