TY - JOUR
T1 - Presenting characteristics of depressed outpatients as a function of recurrence
T2 - Preliminary findings from the STAR*D clinical trial
AU - Hollon, Steven D.
AU - Shelton, Richard C.
AU - Wisniewski, Stephen
AU - Warden, Diane
AU - Biggs, Melanie M.
AU - Friedman, Edward S.
AU - Husain, Mustafa
AU - Kupfer, David J.
AU - Nierenberg, Andrew A.
AU - Petersen, Timothy J.
AU - Shores-Wilson, Kathy
AU - Rush, A. John
N1 - Funding Information:
This project has been funded with Federal funds from the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, under Contract N01MH90003 to UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (P.I.: A.J. Rush). The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Preparation of this manuscript was supported by Grant MH01697 (K02) to the first author (Dr. Hollon) and by Grant MH17401 (K24) to the second author (Dr. Shelton) from the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD.
PY - 2006/2
Y1 - 2006/2
N2 - Objectives: Recurrent depression predicts risk for subsequent episodes, but it is unclear how it relates to demographic features, course of illness, and clinical presentation. Methods: We report on the baseline data for the first 1500 patients enrolled in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study (www.star-d.org). Patients were required to have a DSM-IV diagnosis of nonpsychotic major depression and to score ≥ 14 on the 17-item Hamilton rating scale for depression. Status with respect to recurrent depression and other aspects of illness course and demographic features were ascertained at intake, along with measures of depression and concurrent general medical illness. Results: Patients with recurrent depression were older, had an earlier age of onset, and were more likely to have a positive family history of depression than first episode patients. However, recurrent patients were less likely to be chronic and reported shorter current episodes than first episode patients, something that was largely confined to females. Recurrent patients were more likely than first episode patients to report non-essential aspects of mood, cognition, and somatic symptoms, although largely as a consequence of greater overall depressive symptom severity. Conclusions: As compared to single episode depressions, recurrent depression was associated with greater symptom severity and illness characteristics suggestive of greater underlying risk, but not other demographic characteristics than age. Risk for recurrence appeared to be distinct from chronic depression. A subset of chronic first episode patients may lack the capacity to remit and may therefore be distinct from those with recurrent episodes.
AB - Objectives: Recurrent depression predicts risk for subsequent episodes, but it is unclear how it relates to demographic features, course of illness, and clinical presentation. Methods: We report on the baseline data for the first 1500 patients enrolled in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study (www.star-d.org). Patients were required to have a DSM-IV diagnosis of nonpsychotic major depression and to score ≥ 14 on the 17-item Hamilton rating scale for depression. Status with respect to recurrent depression and other aspects of illness course and demographic features were ascertained at intake, along with measures of depression and concurrent general medical illness. Results: Patients with recurrent depression were older, had an earlier age of onset, and were more likely to have a positive family history of depression than first episode patients. However, recurrent patients were less likely to be chronic and reported shorter current episodes than first episode patients, something that was largely confined to females. Recurrent patients were more likely than first episode patients to report non-essential aspects of mood, cognition, and somatic symptoms, although largely as a consequence of greater overall depressive symptom severity. Conclusions: As compared to single episode depressions, recurrent depression was associated with greater symptom severity and illness characteristics suggestive of greater underlying risk, but not other demographic characteristics than age. Risk for recurrence appeared to be distinct from chronic depression. A subset of chronic first episode patients may lack the capacity to remit and may therefore be distinct from those with recurrent episodes.
KW - Chronic
KW - Depression
KW - Recurrent
KW - Risk
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.008
DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.008
M3 - Article
C2 - 16243357
AN - SCOPUS:30944436021
SN - 0022-3956
VL - 40
SP - 59
EP - 69
JO - Journal of Psychiatric Research
JF - Journal of Psychiatric Research
IS - 1
ER -