Perfusion imaging with a freely diffusible hyperpolarized contrast agent

Aaron K. Grant, Elena Vinogradov, Xiaoen Wang, Robert E. Lenkinski, David C. Alsop

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Contrast agents that can diffuse freely into or within tissue have numerous attractive features for perfusion imaging. Here we present preliminary data illustrating the suitability of hyperpolarized 13C labeled 2-methylpropan-2-ol (also known as dimethylethanol, tertiary butyl alcohol and tert-butanol) as a freely diffusible contrast agent for magnetic resonance perfusion imaging. Dynamic 13C images acquired in rat brain with a balanced steady-state free precession sequence following administration of hyperpolarized 2-methylpropan-2-ol show that this agent can be imaged with 2-4s temporal resolution, 2 mm slice thickness, and 700 μm in-plane resolution while retaining adequate signal-to-noise ratio. 13C relaxation measurements on 2-methylpropan-2-ol in blood at 9.4T yield T1 = 46 ± 4s and T2 = 0.55 ± 0.03s. In the rat brain at 4.7T, analysis of the temporal dynamics of the balanced steady-state free precession image intensity in tissue and venous blood indicate that 2-methylpropan-2-ol has a T2 of roughly 2-4s and a T1 of 43 ± 24s. In addition, the images indicate that 2-methylpropan-2-ol is freely diffusible in brain and hence has a long residence time in tissue; this in turn makes it possible to image the agent continuously for tens of seconds. These characteristics show that 2-methylpropan-2-ol is a promising agent for robust and quantitative perfusion imaging in the brain and body.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)746-755
Number of pages10
JournalMagnetic resonance in medicine
Volume66
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2011

Keywords

  • blood flow imaging
  • carbon-13
  • contrast agents
  • functional imaging
  • hyperpolarization
  • perfusion imaging

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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