Abstract
Osteoclasts are specialized macrophages that resorb bone. Mice lacking the AP-1 component c-Fos are osteopetrotic because of a lack of osteoclast differentiation and show an increased number of macrophages. The nature of the critical function of c-Fos in osteoclast differentiation is not known. Microarray analysis revealed that Nfatc1, another key regulator of osteoclastogenesis, was down-regulated in Fos-/- osteoclast precursors. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay showed that c-Fos bound to the Nfatc1 and Acp5 promoters in osteoclasts. In vitro promoter analyses identified nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)/AP-1 sites in the osteoclast-specific Acp5 and Calcr promoters. Moreover, in Fos-/- precursors gene transfer of an active form of NFAT restored transcription of osteoclast-specific genes in the presence of receptor activator of the NF-κB ligand (RANKL), rescuing bone resorption. In the absence of RANKL, however, Fos-/- precursors were insensitive to NFAT-induced osteoclastogenesis unlike wild-type precursors. These data indicate that lack of Nfatc1 expression is the cause of the differentiation block in Fos-/- osteoclast precursors and that transcriptional induction of Nfatc1 is a major function of c-Fos in osteoclast differentiation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 26475-26480 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Volume | 279 |
Issue number | 25 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 18 2004 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology