Abstract
Pituitary adenomas are typically slow-growing benign tumors. However, 50% to 60% of tumors progress following subtotal resection and up to 30% recur after apparent complete resection. Options for treatment of recurrent pituitary adenomas include repeat surgical resection, radiation therapy, and systemic therapies. There is no consensus approach for the management of recurrent pituitary adenomas. This article reviews the natural history of recurrent adenomas and emerging biomarkers predictive of clinical behavior as well as the outcomes associated with the various treatment modalities for these challenging tumors, with an emphasis on the surgical treatment.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 473-482 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Neurosurgery clinics of North America |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- KNOSP grade
- Pituitary adenomas
- Recurrent pituitary tumor
- Transsphenoidal surgery
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
- Clinical Neurology