Abstract
Approximately 50% of prostate cancers are associated with gene fusions of the androgen-regulated gene TMPRSS2 to the oncogenic erythroblast transformation-specific (ETS) transcription factor ERG. The three-dimensional proximity of TMPRSS2 and ERG genes, in combination with DNA breaks, facilitates the formation of TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions. However, the origins of DNA breaks that underlie gene fusion formation in prostate cancers are far from clear. We demonstrate a role for inflammation-induced oxidative stress in the formation of DNA breaks leading to recurrent TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions. The transcriptional status and epigenetic features of the target genes influence this effect. Importantly, inflammation-induced de novo genomic rearrangements are blocked by homologous recombination (HR) and promoted by non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathways. In conjunction with the association of proliferative inflammatory atrophy (PIA) with human prostate cancer, our results support a working model in which recurrent genomic rearrangements induced by inflammatory stimuli lead to the development of prostate cancer.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2620-2631 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Cell Reports |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 6 2016 |
Keywords
- DNA breaks
- NHEJ
- ROS
- TMPRSS2-ERG
- TNF
- gene fusion
- inflammation
- microhomology
- oxidative stress
- prostate cancer
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)