TY - JOUR
T1 - In vivo hypermutation and continuous evolution
AU - Molina, Rosana S.
AU - Rix, Gordon
AU - Mengiste, Amanuella A.
AU - Álvarez, Beatriz
AU - Seo, Daeje
AU - Chen, Haiqi
AU - Hurtado, Juan E.
AU - Zhang, Qiong
AU - García-García, Jorge Donato
AU - Heins, Zachary J.
AU - Almhjell, Patrick J.
AU - Arnold, Frances H.
AU - Khalil, Ahmad S.
AU - Hanson, Andrew D.
AU - Dueber, John E.
AU - Schaffer, David V.
AU - Chen, Fei
AU - Kim, Seokhee
AU - Fernández, Luis Ángel
AU - Shoulders, Matthew D.
AU - Liu, Chang C.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank members of their groups for insightful discussions. This work was funded by National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) 1R35GM139513 (C.C.L.); NIH NIGMS 1R35GM136354 (M.D.S.); MIT Robert J Silbey Fellowship (A.A.M.); MIT School of Science Fund for Future of Science (A.A.M.); US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0020153 (A.D.H.); Innovative Genomics Institute and Laboratory for Genomics Research (J.E.H., J.E.D. and D.V.S.); UC Berkeley Miller Basic Research Fellowship (Q.Z.); NIH National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) 1R01EB027793 (A.S.K.); Department of Defense (DoD) Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship N00014-20-1-2825 (A.S.K.); NIH NIGMS 1R01GM125887 (F.H.A.); and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (MICIN-CSIC) PTI + REC-EU SGL2103051 and EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme FET Open 965018-BIOCELLPHE (L.A.F.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or other funding agencies.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Directed evolution has revolutionized biomolecular engineering by applying cycles of mutation, amplification and selection to genes of interest (GOIs). However, classical directed evolution methods that rely on manually staged evolutionary cycles constrain the scale and depth of the evolutionary search that is possible. We describe genetic systems that achieve cycles of rapid mutation, amplification and selection fully inside living cells, enabling the continuous evolution of GOIs as cells grow. These systems advance the scale, evolutionary search depth, ease and overall power of directed evolution and access important new areas of protein evolution and engineering.
AB - Directed evolution has revolutionized biomolecular engineering by applying cycles of mutation, amplification and selection to genes of interest (GOIs). However, classical directed evolution methods that rely on manually staged evolutionary cycles constrain the scale and depth of the evolutionary search that is possible. We describe genetic systems that achieve cycles of rapid mutation, amplification and selection fully inside living cells, enabling the continuous evolution of GOIs as cells grow. These systems advance the scale, evolutionary search depth, ease and overall power of directed evolution and access important new areas of protein evolution and engineering.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85130459830&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85130459830&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s43586-022-00119-5
DO - 10.1038/s43586-022-00119-5
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85130459830
SN - 2662-8449
VL - 2
JO - Nature Reviews Methods Primers
JF - Nature Reviews Methods Primers
IS - 1
M1 - 36
ER -