Household Income as a Predictor for Surgical Outcomes and Opioid Use After Spine Surgery in the United States

Umaru Barrie, Eric Y. Montgomery, Erica Ogwumike, Mark N. Pernik, Ivan Y. Luu, Emmanuel A. Adeyemo, Zachary K. Christian, Derrek Edukugho, Zachary D. Johnson, Kathryn Hoes, Najib El Tecle, Kristen Hall, Salah G. Aoun, Carlos A. Bagley