Abstract
Background: The use of e-cigarettes is increasing in the US but there is still a paucity of research on the metabolic effects of e-cigarette use. The goal of this work was to determine the association between e-cigarette use and self-reported prediabetes in adult never cigarette smokers. Method: The 2017 cross sectional Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey data was used for the analysis. Current e-cigarette users reported daily or someday use of e-cigarettes and former e-cigarette users reported no current use of e-cigarettes. Participants who reported a history of diabetes, gestational prediabetes/ diabetes were excluded. Odds ratios were calculated to determine the association between e-cigarette use and self-reported prediabetes in never cigarette smokers after adjusting for potential confounders. Results: There were a total of 154,404 participants that met the inclusion criteria. Of those participants, there were 143,952 never, 1339 current and 7625 former e-cigarette users. Current e-cigarette users had an increased odds of reporting a diagnosis of prediabetes 1.97 (95% CI 1.25–3.10) compared to never e-cigarette users. After stratifying by gender, men and women had an increased odds ratio of reporting a diagnosis of prediabetes 2.36 (95% CI 1.26–4.40) and 1.88 (95% CI 1.00–3.53) respectively when compared to never e-cigarette users. There was no association between former e-cigarette use and a self-reported diagnosis of prediabetes. Conclusion: Our findings show that e-cigarette use may be associated with self-reported prediabetes. Further evaluation is needed in prospective studies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 107692 |
Journal | Drug and Alcohol Dependence |
Volume | 205 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- E-cigarette
- Electronic nicotine delivery systems
- Prediabetes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Toxicology
- Pharmacology
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Pharmacology (medical)