DNA methylation and childhood asthma in the inner city

Ivana V. Yang, Brent S. Pedersen, Andrew Liu, George T. O'Connor, Stephen J. Teach, Meyer Kattan, Rana Tawil Misiak, Rebecca Gruchalla, Suzanne F. Steinbach, Stanley J. Szefler, Michelle A. Gill, Agustin Calatroni, Gloria David, Corinne E. Hennessy, Elizabeth J. Davidson, Weiming Zhang, Peter Gergen, Alkis Togias, William W. Busse, David A. Schwartz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

170 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background Epigenetic marks are heritable, influenced by the environment, direct the maturation of T lymphocytes, and in mice enhance the development of allergic airway disease. Thus it is important to define epigenetic alterations in asthmatic populations. Objective We hypothesize that epigenetic alterations in circulating PBMCs are associated with allergic asthma. Methods We compared DNA methylation patterns and gene expression in inner-city children with persistent atopic asthma versus healthy control subjects by using DNA and RNA from PBMCs. Results were validated in an independent population of asthmatic patients. Results Comparing asthmatic patients (n = 97) with control subjects (n = 97), we identified 81 regions that were differentially methylated. Several immune genes were hypomethylated in asthma, including IL13, RUNX3, and specific genes relevant to T lymphocytes (TIGIT). Among asthmatic patients, 11 differentially methylated regions were associated with higher serum IgE concentrations, and 16 were associated with percent predicted FEV1. Hypomethylated and hypermethylated regions were associated with increased and decreased gene expression, respectively (P < 6 × 10-12 for asthma and P <.01 for IgE). We further explored the relationship between DNA methylation and gene expression using an integrative analysis and identified additional candidates relevant to asthma (IL4 and ST2). Methylation marks involved in T-cell maturation (RUNX3), TH2 immunity (IL4), and oxidative stress (catalase) were validated in an independent asthmatic cohort of children living in the inner city. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that DNA methylation marks in specific gene loci are associated with asthma and suggest that epigenetic changes might play a role in establishing the immune phenotype associated with asthma.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)69-80
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume136
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Keywords

  • DNA methylation
  • T2 immunity
  • atopic asthma
  • epigenetics
  • inner city

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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