Demonstration of dual resolution cone beam CT technique with an a-Si/a-Se flat panel detector

Youtao Shen, Yuncheng Zhong, Lingyun Chen, Chao Jen Lai, Xinming Liu, Tao Han, Ying Yi, Zhicheng You, Shuaiping Ge, Tianpeng Wang, Chris C. Shaw

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, we demonstrated volume of interest (VOI) scanning technique in dual resolution cone beam CT (CBCT) breast imaging. A paraffin cylinder with a diameter of 130 mm was used to simulate breast. A wire phantom with a diameter of 15 mm was constructed as VOI. The phantom contains 8 vertically aluminum wires of various diameters surrounded by paraffin. The wire phantom was inserted into the breast phantom 45 mm away from the center. The phantoms were first scanned with a bench top experimental CBCT system at a low exposure level with the detector operated in a binning mode. Then a VOI mask was placed between the x-ray source and the phantoms. The phantoms were scanned again with high exposure level and the detector operated in the non-binning mode. The VOI mask was moved to follow the wire phantom during the whole CT scan to limit the exposures to cover the VOI only. The low resolution and high resolution images were then combined together for reconstruction with FDK algorithm. Visual review of the regular and dual resolution CBCT images shows that thinnest resolvable wire in the dual resolution CBCT images has a diameter of 152 μm. The thinnest resolvable wire in regular CBCT images has a diameter of 254 μm. The estimated dose to the phantom for dual resolution CBCT is 123% of that with regular CBCT at low exposure level. The dual resolution CBCT technique greatly enhances the CT image quality while still remains a low exposure level to the phantom.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2010
Subtitle of host publicationPhysics of Medical Imaging
EditionPART 2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
EventMedical Imaging 2010: Physics of Medical Imaging - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: Feb 15 2010Feb 18 2010

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
NumberPART 2
Volume7622
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Other

OtherMedical Imaging 2010: Physics of Medical Imaging
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period2/15/102/18/10

Keywords

  • Breast imaging
  • Cone beam computed tomography
  • Dose saving
  • Dual resolution
  • VOI mask
  • Volume-of interest

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Biomaterials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Demonstration of dual resolution cone beam CT technique with an a-Si/a-Se flat panel detector'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this