Abstract
CD354, Triggering Receptor of Myeloid Cells-1 (TREM-1), is a potent amplifier of myeloid immune responses. Our goal was to determine the expression and function of TREM-1 in immune-mediated nephritis. An anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody (anti-GBM)-induced nephritis model was employed, where mice were sensitized with rabbit IgG followed by anti-GBM serum to induce disease. Anti-GBM-treated 129x1/svJ mice developed severe nephritis whereas C57BL/6 (B6) mice were resistant to disease. Anti-GBM disease resulted in elevated renal TREM-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels and increased urine TREM-1 levels in 129x1/svJ. TREM-1 blockade with an inhibitory peptide, LP17, inhibited proteinuria and renal disease as measured by glomerulonephritis class, severity of tubulointerstitial disease, crescent formation, and inflammatory cell infiltrates. In sum, TREM-1 is upregulated in renal inflammation and plays a vital role in driving disease. Thus, TREM-1 blockade emerges as a potential therapeutic avenue for immune-mediated renal diseases such as lupus nephritis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1169-1176 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Inflammation |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2016 |
Keywords
- SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus
- Triggering Receptor Expressed by Myeloid Cells-1 (TREM-1)
- anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-induced nephritis
- immune-mediated nephritis
- immunotherapy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology