ALK Inhibition for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: From Discovery to Therapy in Record Time

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194 Scopus citations

Abstract

It was only 3 years ago that an acquired translocation of EML4 with ALK leading to the expression of an EML4-ALK oncoprotein in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was reported. Tumor cells expressing EML4-ALK are "addicted" to its continued function. Now, crizotinib, an oral ALK inhibitor, is demonstrated to provide dramatic clinical benefit with little toxicity in patients having such advanced NSCLC, and a mechanism of clinical resistance to crizotinib is identified. Such therapy "targeted" at oncogenic proteins provides "personalized" medicine and prompts genome-wide mutation analysis of human tumors to find other therapeutic targets.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)548-551
Number of pages4
JournalCancer Cell
Volume18
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 14 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research

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