Activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2 in association with neutrophil infiltration in systemic vascular tissue of women with preeclampsia

Tanvi J. Shah, Scott W. Walsh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

89 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2 are associated with neutrophil infiltration in systemic vascular tissue of women with preeclampsia. Study design: Subcutaneous fat biopsies were obtained at cesarean section or abdominal surgery from preeclamptic women (n = 7), normal pregnant women (n = 6), and normal nonpregnant women (n = 5). Resistance-sized vessels (10 to 200 μm) in subcutaneous fat were evaluated using immunohistochemical staining for: (1) CD66b, a neutrophil antigen, (2) nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), a transcription factor for genes of inflammation, and (3) cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inflammatory gene product. Results: The percentage of vessels which showed staining for CD66b, NF-κB, and COX-2 was significantly greater for preeclamptic patients as compared to normal nonpregnant or normal pregnant patients. In preeclamptic patients, vessel staining for NF-κB and COX-2 was present in both endothelium and in vascular smooth muscle. Leukocytes in the lumen and adhered to endothelium also stained for NF-κB and COX-2. Activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2 were coincident with neutrophil flattening and adherence to endothelium and infiltration into the intimal space. Conclusion: These data demonstrate activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2 in systemic vasculature of women with preeclampsia, and they demonstrate that this vascular inflammation is linked with neutrophil infiltration. Neutrophil release of toxic substances, such as reactive oxygen species, TNFα and thromboxane, could be responsible for vasoconstriction and vascular dysfunction. These data clearly place preeclampsia in the category of an inflammatory disease associated with immune dysfunction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)48.e1-48.e8
JournalAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Volume196
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • COX-2
  • NF-κB
  • inflammation
  • neutrophils
  • preeclampsia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2 in association with neutrophil infiltration in systemic vascular tissue of women with preeclampsia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this