A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of SABR Followed by Immediate Vertebroplasty for Spine Metastases

Zabi Wardak, Ross Bland, Chul Ahn, Xian Jin Xie, David Chason, Kevin Morrill, Edward Stehel, Lucien A Nedzi, Chuxiong Ding, Paul Medin, Thomas Boike, Ramzi Abdulrahman, Michael R Folkert, Puneeth Iyengar, Nathan Kim, Hak Choy, Carlos Bagley, Robert Timmerman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the pain response and prevention of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) after single-fraction stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) in conjunction with immediate vertebroplasty for spine metastases. Methods and Materials: Patients with localized spine metastases free from VCF associated with loss of vertebral height with a pain score ≥4 using the visual analog scale were enrolled. Spine SABR was performed with 20 Gy delivered to the gross disease and 14 Gy to the contiguous bone marrow in a single fraction. Immediate, prophylactic vertebroplasty was performed within 1 month after spine SABR. The primary endpoint was pain response at 3 months compared to the historical control with external beam radiation therapy from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study 9714. Secondary endpoints included pain response at 1 month, duration of pain response, vertebroplasty rate, VCF rate, local control, and overall survival. Results: Thirty-five patients were enrolled, of whom 29 were deemed eligible and underwent single-fraction spine SABR. Twenty-three of these patients subsequently underwent prophylactic vertebroplasty. The 3-month pain response was significantly improved compared to Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study 9714: 95% versus 51% (P <.0001). The local control with a median follow-up of 9.6 months was 92%. The freedom from VCF was 90% at 1 year. Spine SABR was well tolerated with no grade 2 or higher toxicities. A single patient with disease extending from the vertebral body into the spinal canal developed vertebroplasty-related myelopathy, which was corrected with surgery. Conclusions: Single-fraction SABR immediately followed by prophylactic vertebroplasty improves pain response compared with conventional radiation therapy while providing long-term pain control and structural stability of the treated spine. Vertebroplasty is well tolerated as a prophylactic measure in patients without loss of vertebral height after spine SABR. Pain response and VCF rates are similar to patients undergoing SABR alone. Thus, patients who would benefit most from the addition of vertebroplasty need to be further identified.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)83-89
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
Volume104
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiation
  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of SABR Followed by Immediate Vertebroplasty for Spine Metastases'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this