Abstract
Background: Interferon-alpha (IFN-α) treatment frequently induces depression, potentially leading to early dose reductions or a shorter duration of treatment, which can adversely affect outcomes, including quality of life. Objective: Defining relevant risk factors for IFN-α-induced depression is essential in order to identify prophylactic treatment strategies. Method: The authors examined whether a functional polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the gene encoding the serotonin transporter moderates IFN-α-induced depressive symptoms in 1,015 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) receiving pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin. Depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, and 20 weeks of treatment. Results: Depression symptoms increased during antiviral treatment; 5-HTTLPR genotype moderated IFN-α-induced depression symptoms in both non-Hispanic Caucasians and Hispanic patients, although the opposite risk allele was associated with depression in the two populations. Conclusion: 5-HTTLPR may moderate risk for the development of depressive symptoms during IFN-α therapy for CHC in a population-specific manner.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 137-148 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Psychosomatics |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2010 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Applied Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health